The Tesla Model S is one of the most highly anticipated electric vehicles ever released. As Tesla’s flagship sedan, the Model S combines impressive performance and technology with the quality and prestige expected from a luxury car. This in-depth review will cover everything potential buyers need to know about the Model S.
Overview of Tesla
Tesla was founded in 2003 by engineers Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning, who were later joined by Elon Musk as an early investor. The company’s goal is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.
Tesla released its first car, the Tesla Roadster, in 2008. This was followed by the Model S luxury sedan in 2012, the Model X SUV in 2015, the Model 3 compact sedan in 2017, the Model Y crossover in 2020, and the second-generation Roadster currently in development.
Introducing the Tesla Model S
The Tesla Model S first entered production in June 2012 as a five-door liftback EV. Initially offered with 85 kWh and 60 kWh battery options, the Model S lineup has expanded over time.
Current Model S versions for 2023 include:
- Long Range – 412-mile range with dual motor AWD
- Plaid – 520 mile range with tri-motor AWD, 0-60 mph in 1.99 seconds
- Plaid+ – Cancelled trim with over 520 mile range and tri-motor AWD
Exterior Design and Style
The Model S has an attractive, aerodynamic exterior design accentuated by flush door handles and a sweeping glass roof.
Key exterior features:
- Length: 196 inches
- Width: 77.3 inches
- Wheelbase: 116.5 inches
- Ground clearance: 5.3 inches
- Wheels: 19 – 21 inches
- Tesla badge and T logo
- Available carbon fiber spoiler
Customers can choose from a variety of paint colors including Solid Black, Midnight Silver Metallic, and Deep Blue Metallic. The Model S shape remains low and sleek for optimal range and handling.
Spacious, Tech-Filled Interior
Inside, the Model S provides a roomy cabin with seating for up to 5 adults and copious cargo space. The interior features premium materials like open-pore wood décor and leather seating.
The centerpiece of the cockpit is a 17” horizontal touchscreen display. This controls the advanced navigation, entertainment, climate control, and vehicle settings. Additional interior tech includes:
- 22-speaker audio system with active noise-cancelling
- HEPA air filtration system
- Wireless device charging
- Smart air suspension
- Rear seat entertainment displays
- Voice commands
- Over-the-air software updates
With front and rear trunks, the Model S has a total of 28 cubic feet of cargo space – comparable to an SUV. The liftgate and flat floor make loading cargo easy.
Unparalleled Performance
With up to 1,020 horsepower in the high-performance Plaid version, the Model S delivers sports car-like acceleration while retaining sedan practicality.
Performance specs by version:
| Version | Horsepower | 0-60 mph | Top Speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long Range | 412 miles | 3.1 seconds | 155 mph |
| Plaid | 1,020 hp | 1.99 seconds | 200 mph |
The instant power of the electric motors provides unmatched torque and acceleration. For steering and handling, air suspension and carbon fiber stabilizer bars are available. With Track Mode the Model S lowers itself for tighter cornering.
Cutting-Edge Battery Tech
The Model S is powered by Tesla’s advanced lithium-ion battery packs integrated into the floor. Lower ride height from the floor-mounted battery also improves handling.
Battery capacities include:
- Long Range: 100 kWh
- Plaid: 100 kWh structural, 4680 battery cells
Real-world tested range exceeds EPA estimates for many drivers due to energy-efficient design. At Supercharger stations, the Model S can recover up to 200 miles of charge in just 15 minutes.
Autopilot and Full Self-Driving Capability
All Model S versions now include basic Autopilot features:
- Traffic-Aware Cruise Control
- Autosteer for automatic steering on highways
The $12,000 Full Self-Driving Capability option adds more advanced functionality like:
- Navigate on Autopilot for automatic driving from highway on-ramp to off-ramp
- Auto lane changes
- Autopark and Summon for automated parking and retrieval
- Upcoming abilities for city street driving and full autonomy
These innovations make driving safer and easier, although driver supervision remains required.
Costs, Incentives, and Ownership
The 2023 Model S starts at $104,990 for the dual motor Long Range version, and $136,990 for the ultra-high-performance Plaid tri-motor.
Many buyers can qualify for incentives like:
- $7,500 Federal Tax Credit
- State and local electric vehicle incentives
- Gas savings from not purchasing traditional fuel
- Reduced maintenance costs
Over 6 years of ownership, a Model S can save ~$8,300 in fuel and maintenance versus an equivalent gas-powered luxury sedan.
Tesla provides a 4-year, 50,000-mile limited warranty and 8-year, 150,000-mile battery warranty. Extended Service agreements are available for purchase.
How the Model S Compares to Rivals
The Model S has few direct competitors, but stacks up favorably against other luxury electric sedans:
Luxury EV Sedans
| Model | Range | 0-60 mph | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla Model S | 405+ miles | 1.99 sec | $104,990+ |
| Porsche Taycan | 225 miles | 2.6 sec | $88,550+ |
| Audi e-tron GT | 238 miles | 3.1 sec | $102,400+ |
| Lucid Air | 520+ miles | 2.7 sec | $154,000+ |
| Mercedes EQS | 350 miles | 3.4 sec | $103,360+ |
Compared to gas-powered rivals, the Model S offers better performance along with the benefits of electric driving.
Driving Experience and Ownership
Most reviewers praise the Model S for its blistering acceleration, composed handling, smooth ride, and advanced tech features. It draws comparisons to high-end European sedans for interior luxury.
Potential downsides include stiff brakes, limited rear headroom, and an extremely minimalist interior lacking traditional buttons and gauges. Reliability and service networks are still maturing.
Overall the Model S delivers an unparalleled electric luxury driving experience. It’s a great option for tech-focused executives, environmentally-conscious luxury buyers, and early adopters.
Conclusion – The Pinnacle of Electric Sedans
The Tesla Model S stands at the forefront of electric vehicle innovation with game-changing performance, cutting-edge tech, and upscale style and comfort. For those seeking a luxury EV with head-turning acceleration, driver assistance, and range, the Model S reigns supreme. It lives up to its billing as the future of electric cars.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the Model S battery last?
Tesla batteries are designed for long life. The battery warranty covers degradation of less than 30% over 8 years and 150,000 miles. Real-world data shows most Model S batteries lose less than 10% of capacity after over 160,000 miles of driving.
Does the Model S require maintenance?
EV drivetrains require far less maintenance than gas engines. The Model S has no spark plugs, oil changes, timing belts, etc. Brakes last longer with regenerative braking. Annual inspections and periodic tire rotation are recommended.
Can the Model S be charged at home?
Yes, a home wall connector can charge overnight. Long-range versions regain over 50 miles of range per hour with 240V charging. Higher amperage connections allow faster charging.
What is the charging network like for road trips?
Tesla’s Supercharger network provides fast charging for long-distance driving. Stations strategically located along major highways allow Model S owners to conveniently travel domestically and in Canada.
