A recent survey conducted by the Nippon Anime and Film Culture Association (NAFCA) has unveiled some concerning realities about the working conditions in the anime industry. Despite the harsh conditions, a significant number of employees choose to remain in the industry.
Wages and Working Hours
The survey revealed that the hourly pay can be as low as 600 to 800 yen, approximately $4 to $5.30. The average hourly rate stands at 1111 yen, or around $7. The median monthly working hours are 225, with some employees working over 300 hours. Over 30% of the respondents work 10 hours or more per day, and more than half have only six days off per month. While wages tend to increase with age, they remain significantly below the Japanese average.
Working Conditions and Harassment
Over 65% of the respondents reported experiencing some form of harassment, and over 85% stated that they had witnessed or heard about harassment. However, less than 27% reported these incidents, with many unsure about who to contact or skeptical about the issues being addressed.
Contractual Differences and Gender Pay Gap
The survey found that full-time contract employees tend to work longer hours for less pay compared to freelancers. On a positive note, the pay disparity between men and women in the industry is relatively low.
Industry Challenges and Future Prospects
NAFCA’s primary goal is to protect workers’ rights within the anime industry and improve working conditions1. Over the years, several reports have surfaced, highlighting issues of overwork and exhaustion, with allegations directed at studios like MAPPA and Madhouse.
The anime industry, valued at $24 billion in 2021, is booming in popularity. However, the working conditions for the creators behind our favorite anime do not reflect the industry’s success. The industry is known for its low wages and long working hours, often referred to as “black labor”. The industry also faces a chronic human resource shortage, with an increasing number of workers leaving as they approach their forties.
In conclusion, while the anime industry continues to captivate audiences worldwide, it’s crucial to address the underlying issues plaguing its workforce. The industry’s sustainability depends on improving working conditions, ensuring fair wages, and fostering a respectful work environment.
