The Grand Canyon is one of the most iconic natural landmarks in the world. Every year, over 6 million people visit Grand Canyon National Park to take in the awe-inspiring views. If you’re planning a trip to see the Grand Canyon for yourself, use this guide to help you plan the perfect Grand Canyon vacation.
Overview of Grand Canyon National Park
The Grand Canyon is considered one of the top national parks in the United States and North America. In fact, it ranks as the #2 national park on our list of the Top 10 Best National Parks. With its iconic views, a wealth of activities, and world-famous geology, it’s easy to see why the Grand Canyon deserves this top spot.
The Grand Canyon was established as a national park in 1919 and covers over 1,217,403 acres in northern Arizona. It attracts around 4-5 million visitors per year, making it one of the most popular national parks in the United States. Here are some key facts about the different sections of the park:
- South Rim – The most accessible section of the park, home to Grand Canyon Village and most visitor services. Attracts 90% of all visitors.
- North Rim – Less crowded than the South Rim, with its own scenic viewpoints. Only open from May 15 to October 15 due to winter weather.
- West Rim – Site of the famous Grand Canyon Skywalk, a horseshoe-shaped glass bridge jutting out over the canyon.
- Inner Canyon – Trails along Bright Angel Creek and the Colorado River that lead down into the canyon. Permits are required for overnight hiking and camping.
The park can be accessed via Flagstaff, Arizona to the south, Las Vegas, Nevada to the west, and several towns in Southern Utah to the north. The South Rim entrance is open year-round, while the North Rim is only open from mid-May to mid-October due to heavy snow in the winter months.
Planning Your Visit to the Grand Canyon
If you’re planning a trip to Grand Canyon National Park, here are some key tips to help you prepare:
- Entrance Fees – Private vehicles are $35 per vehicle and are valid for one week from purchase. Individuals on foot or bike can enter for free.
- Lodging – There are hotels, lodges, and campgrounds both in and around the park. Book early as they fill up fast!
- Transportation – Free shuttle buses provide access around the South and North Rims. No public transportation is available to the North Rim.
- Weather – Spring and fall are ideal with moderate temperatures. Summers are hot and crowded. The North Rim closes in winter due to heavy snow.
- Packing – Bring layered clothing, sturdy shoes, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and plenty of water.
Be sure to take safety precautions when visiting such as staying on marked trails, being cautious near cliff edges, watching for wildlife, and carrying enough food and water, especially when hiking into the Inner Canyon.
South Rim Highlights and Activities
The South Rim is the most accessible part of Grand Canyon National Park and is home to many of the most popular viewpoints and landmarks. Here are some must-see spots:
Mather Point
- Iconic viewpoint offering stunning canyon views at sunrise and sunset
- One of the most popular spots so expect crowds
- Located near Grand Canyon Visitor Center with free access
Grand Canyon Village
- Central hub with lodging, restaurants, visitor services, and more
- Historic buildings, railroad depots, mule rides, and park headquarters
- Free shuttle buses make getting around easy
Desert View
- Located 25 miles east of Grand Canyon Village near the park’s east entrance
- Desert View Watchtower provides views and sells Native American handicrafts
- Lipan Point, Grandview Point, and Tusayan Ruins are nearby
Bright Angel Trail
- The most popular hiking trail leading into the Inner Canyon
- Follows a natural break in the cliffs, used by Native Americans
- Watch for mule trains also using the trail
Hermit’s Rest
- Rustic stone lodge at the end of Hermit Road on the west rim
- Mary Colter-designed building with fireplace and canyon views
- Take the shuttle bus and walk the trail to reach it
In addition to scenic overlooks, hiking trails, and historic buildings, the South Rim offers various tour activities like helicopter and airplane rides over the canyon. Be sure to book these well in advance of your trip.
North Rim Must-Sees
The North Rim sits at a higher elevation than the South Rim and offers its own set of spectacular canyon viewpoints and activities. Here are some North Rim highlights:
Grand Canyon Lodge
- Historic lodge with cabins built in the 1920s and renovated in the 90s
- Large windows overlook the canyon with both indoor and outdoor seating
- Only lodge offering overnight accommodations on the North Rim
Cape Royal
- Panoramic views of the Grand Canyon, Colorado River, and Angels Window
- Picnic area and scenic hike along the Cape Royal Trail
- Drive or take the free shuttle from the lodge
Widforss Trail
- 10-mile roundtrip hike through shaded pine forests with canyon views
- Relatively flat and good for all skill levels
- Trailhead is a short drive from the lodge
Point Imperial
- The highest viewpoint on either rim at 8,803 feet of elevation
- Captures views of both the Grand Canyon and Marble Platform
- A popular spot for sunrise and sunset
Inner Canyon Hiking and Camping
For an immersive experience, venture below the canyon rim with an overnight hike or camping trip in the Inner Canyon. Here’s what you need to know:
- Overnight hiking and camping require a backcountry permit from the park service
- Popular corridors include the famous Bright Angel and South Kaibab Trails
- Phantom Ranch offers rustic lodging and camping on the canyon floor near the Colorado River
- Hike rim to rim or stay at campgrounds like Indian Garden or Cottonwood
- Start hiking before sunrise to avoid dangerously hot temperatures in direct sun
- Bring plenty of water and electrolyte replacements to prevent dehydration
The inner canyon gives a vastly different perspective and sense of solitude compared to seeing the canyon from the rim. With proper precautions, it can be an incredible experience.
Know Before You Go
To make the most of your Grand Canyon trip, keep these last tips in mind:
- Cell phone service is spotty throughout the park so have meetup places and times planned ahead.
- Bring cash for park shuttle buses, food services, and souvenirs since ATMs are limited.
- Fill up your gas tank well before entering the park since stations are scarce.
- Use food storage lockers provided in campgrounds and picnic areas to prevent animals from getting into your food.
- Always check the park website for the latest alerts, closures, and updates before your visit.
With its unmatched views, a wealth of activities, and layers of natural beauty, the Grand Canyon lives up to its reputation as one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. Use this guide to help make your visit safe, meaningful, and filled with amazing memories. Let the majesty of the Grand Canyon stir your soul!
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Grand Canyon National Park
How long does it take to drive across the Grand Canyon?
It takes around 4-5 hours to drive from the South Rim to the North Rim of the canyon, covering 215 miles via highways 64, 67, and 89A. This crosses the length of Grand Canyon National Park.
What is there to see at the Grand Canyon besides the view?
In addition to the incredible canyon views, there are historic buildings, museums, hiking trails, Native American cultural sites, scenic drives, mule rides, river rafting, and more. Each rim has its own activities.
What is the best time of day to see the Grand Canyon?
Sunrise and sunset are beautiful times with golden light on the canyon walls. Midday light can be harsh and shadows less defined. Some viewpoints are better in the morning or afternoon.
Is the North or South Rim better?
The South Rim is more accessible and popular with more services. The North Rim has fewer crowds, higher elevation views, and its own charms. Each offers different perspectives.
How difficult is hiking into the Grand Canyon?
Hiking into the canyon can be challenging but is doable for most moderately fit people taking proper precautions. Know your limits, start early, rest often, and be prepared with water, food, and electrolytes.
Do you need reservations to visit the Grand Canyon?
No reservations are needed to visit viewpoints or enter the park. However, lodging inside and outside the park books up far in advance so plan accommodations early. Campsites can also fill quickly.
What is the best time of year to visit the Grand Canyon?
Spring (April-May) and Fall (Sept-Oct) have milder weather and fewer crowds. Summers are hot with thunderstorms. Winter brings snow closures on the North Rim.
